A View of Christianity
It is becoming clear to me and many others that the early Christians were not people who all thought alike or even interpreted Jesus’ teachings in the same way. The Greek word, “ecclesia” translated as the English word “church” would not have had the same meaning to them. Scholars say that the word translated as “church” simply meant a meeting of the free citizens of a city and had more of a political meaning such as a town meeting. The Scriptural reference to the “ecclesia of God” may have meant small groups with similar beliefs which gathered in someone’s home to talk about their beliefs. There probably were dozens of different groups and theologies within the years following Jesus’ life and ministry and it would be almost 300 years until formal doctrines and creeds were established during the Nicene Council.
The earliest followers of Jesus were predominantly Jews who continued to follow Mosaic Law. These followers would come to be referred to as the Ebionites and they believed Jesus was a Jewish Messiah who was sent in fulfillment of Scripture. They saw him as the son of God, not because of his divine nature or virgin birth, but because he was a human being like they were, only he kept the Law perfectly. We know they existed well into the third century of the Current Era because of what has been called the “Ebionite heresy” that was referenced in the writings of some of the later “Church” fathers such as Tertullian, Origen and Hippolytus.
There were other groups that existed during that time period which would include the Gnostics. The word “gnostic” is derived from the Greek word “gnosis” which means knowledge and it has been associated with many cultures and religions. A Gnostic believes divine knowledge or gnosis is the way to freedom or salvation. Gnosticism existed prior to Christianity and is not an offshoot of any group but instead combined elements of many religions including Judaism. Gnosticism involved the relational knowledge of the divine or spiritual nature within the individual and importance was placed upon what was considered to be the secret knowledge of the divine and of the universe.
The Gnostics who also embraced Jesus’ teachings are referred to as Gnostic Christians. They incorporated Hellenic philosophy along with their emphasis on the knowledge, or the gnosis which they believed Jesus brought to humanity. They believed the goal in life was enlightenment and that direct knowledge of the divine was through awareness of the divine within the individual. They believed that the teachings of Jesus were leading them to follow a path of never ending knowledge and enlightenment and that Jesus’ use of parables was to assist all followers in searching for the gnosis or knowledge. They believed the deeper teachings or mysteries of Inner Truth were shared by Jesus with only with his closest disciples. Their beliefs included constant renewal and rededication as the lifeblood of the “Body of Christ.” Tolerance of other religions was practiced and there was no discrimination because they believed Jesus treated men and women as equals.
Posted: July 2nd, 2008 under Mary Ellen's Message, Expanding Horizons.
Comments: none